Chinese scientists have developed a method to extract water from lunar soil using minerals brought back by the Chang’e-5 lunar probe. By heating the soil, which contains hydrogen from solar wind radiation, a redox reaction occurs, producing water and iron. Researchers estimate that one tonne of lunar soil can yield 51-76 kilograms of water, enough to meet the daily drinking needs of 50 people. This breakthrough could significantly aid in building lunar research stations, as the process can also produce oxygen, hydrogen, and materials for construction. The findings represent a major step forward in lunar exploration.